Biography
Description above from the Wikipedia Ernest Hemingway (journalist), licensed under CC-BY-SA, full list of contributors on Wikipedia.
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American journalist, novelist, short-story writer, and sportsman. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and his public image brought him admiration from later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two nonfiction works. Three of his novels, four short-story collections, and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.
Hemingway was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After high school, he was a reporter for a few months for The Kansas City Star before leaving for the Italian Front to enlist as an ambulance driver in World War I. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms (1929).
In 1921, Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of four wives. They moved to Paris where he worked as a foreign correspondent and fell under the influence of the modernist writers and artists of the 1920s' "Lost Generation" expatriate community. His debut novel The Sun Also Rises was published in 1926. He divorced Richardson in 1927 and married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced after he returned from the Spanish Civil War, where he had been a journalist. He based For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) on his experience there. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940; they separated after he met Mary Welsh in London during World War II. He was present with the troops as a journalist at the Normandy landings and the liberation of Paris.
Hemingway maintained permanent residences in Key West, Florida (in the 1930s), and Cuba (in the 1940s and 1950s). He almost died in 1954 after plane crashes on successive days; injuries left him in pain and ill health for much of the rest of his life. In 1959, he bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, where, in mid-1961, he ended his own life.
Filmography
all 56
Movies 54
Writer 37
self 10
TV Shows 2
Across the River and Into the Trees (2023)
Ernest Hemingway: 4 Weddings and a Funeral (2021)
Hemingway (2021)
Randy Writes a Novel (2019)
Lauren Bacall, ombre et lumière (2017)
The Man With the Orange Head (2017)
White Elephants (2015)
Abrupt Ending (2014)
Salinger (2013)
Carry Me Away (2013)
Baby Shoes (2012)
Hemingway Unknown (2012)
A War in Hollywood (2009)
Garden of Eden (2008)
Night Express (2006)
The Kid Stays in the Picture (2002)
Hills Like White Elephants (2002)
After the Storm (2001)
The Old Man and the Sea (1999)
Ernest Hemingway: Wrestling with Life (1997)
A Clean and Well Lit Place (1991)
Women and Men: Stories of Seduction (1990)
The Old Man and the Sea (1990)
Gary Cooper: American Life, American Legend (1989)
Captain Khorshid (1987)
The Sun Also Rises (1984)
My Old Man (1979)
Islands in the Stream (1978)
Islands in the Stream (1977)
Soldier's Home (1977)
The Killers (1964)
Hills Like White Elephants (1963)
Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man (1962)
Hemingway (1962)
The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1960)
The Fifth Column (1960)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1959)
The Old Man and the Sea (1958)
The Gun Runners (1958)
A Farewell to Arms (1957)
The Sun Also Rises (1957)
The Killers (1956)
The Battler (1955)
The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952)
The Breaking Point (1950)
Under My Skin (1950)
The Macomber Affair (1947)
The Killers (1946)
To Have and Have Not (1945)
From D-Day to Germany (1944)
For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943)
Hedda Hopper's Hollywood No. 3 (1942)
The Spanish Earth (1937)
Spain in Flames (1937)
A Farewell to Arms (1932)
A Farewell to Arms
Ratings
Information
Known ForWriting
GenderMale
Birthday1899-07-21
Deathday1961-07-02 (61 years old)
Birth PlaceOak Park, United States of America
Height
RelationshipsMary Welsh Hemingway (1946-01-01 - 1961-01-01), Pauline Pfeiffer (1927-01-01 - 1940-01-01), Martha Gellhorn (1940-01-01 - 1945-01-01), Hadley Richardson (1921-01-01 - 1927-01-01)
ChildrenJack Hemingway, Patrick Hemingway, Gloria Hemingway
FatherClarence Hemingway
MotherGrace Hall Hemingway
SiblingsUrsula Hemingway, Leicester Hemingway, Marcelline Hemingway Sanford, Madelaine Hemingway Miller, Carol Hemingway
CitizenshipsUnited States of America
ResidencesKetchum · Key West, United States of America, Paris, France
Also Known AsЕрнест Гемінґвей
AwardsNobel Prize in Literature, Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, Medal of Military Valour, Bronze Star Medal, Commemorative Medal for the Italo-Austrian War 1915-1918, National Order of Merit Carlos Manuel de Cespedes, Florida Artists Hall of Fame
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