Turning a Sphere Inside Out (1979)

22m
Running Time

January 1, 1979
Release Date

Turning a Sphere Inside Out

Turning a Sphere Inside Out (1979)

22m
Running Time

January 1, 1979
Release Date

External Links & Social Media

Plot.

This video is about the problem of turning a sphere inside out, by passing the surface through itself, without making any holes or creases. Mathematicians believed the problem to be unsolvable until 1958, when Stephen Smale proved otherwise. The motion of turning a sphere inside out, called a regular homotopy, is extremely difficult to visualize. The homotopy in this film was developed by Bernard Morin, a blind mathematician. The motion is illustrated with a sequence of chicken-wire models, built by Charles Pugh, showing the crucial stages in the motion. Commentary is provided by mathematicians Nelson L. Max, Stephen Smale, and Charles Pugh, and by physicist Judith Bregmann.

Where to Watch.

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Cast & Crew.

Nelson Max

Nelson Max

Self

Stephen Smale

Stephen Smale

Self

Charles Pugh

Charles Pugh

Self / Modeling

Judith Bregman

Judith Bregman

Self

Nelson Max

Nelson Max

Director / Animation

James Blinn

James Blinn

Graphic Designer

William Clifford, Jr

William Clifford, Jr

Animation

Details.

Release Date
January 1, 1979

Status
Released

Running Time
22m

Genres

Last updated:

This Movie Is About.

mathematics
topology
number theory
3d animation
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