"The Grasshopper and the Ant" (Russian: Стрекоза и муравей) is a 1913 Russian short animated film directed and written by Ladislas Starevich. The film is based on the classic fable by Aesop as adapted by I. Krylov. A copy of the film was presented to Tsarevich Alexei as a gift.

Though the Russian title literally translates to "The Dragonfly and the Ant", the insect depicted is a grasshopper; the word "стрекоза" was used for both species in the 19th century, when Krylov's adaptation was published.