Agni Pariksha (alternatively Agni Pareeksha or Agni Pariksha or Agnipariksha, transl. The Test Of Fire) is a 1954 Indian Bengali-language romantic drama film directed by Agradoot and starring Uttam Kumar and Suchitra Sen. The film was adapted from Asha Purna Devi's novel of the same name. The film became an overwhelming success critically and commercially. The movie was remade in Hindi in 1967 as Chhoti Si Mulaqat also starring Uttam Kumar. Before that, the movie was simultaneously made into a 1959 Telugu - Tamil bilingual titled Mangalya Balam in Telugu and Manjal Mahimai in Tamil.

The plot was set to a girl who is an educated young girl who falls in love with Kiriti. But the fact that she was married as a teenager poses a hurdle; however, she decides to face her past in order to help her move ahead in life. This is one of the earlier romantic film like a typical and regular masala film of Bollywood at that time. The film was highly noted for the pairing and chemistry of Kumar and Sen and its outstanding music.

It is a trend setter for the Bengali industry. As to make a modern masala romantic film which is a very audience favor the film at the time the film become an instant blockbuster. The film create a record at the box office and become highest grosser ever and collect five times more than its budget. The film reached the industry on a new height and the first breakthrough film for Kumar and Sen who both become stars after this film.