Biography
Harry Partch (June 24, 1901 β September 3, 1974) was an American composer, music theorist, and creator of unique musical instruments. He composed using scales of unequal intervals in just intonation, and was one of the first 20th-century composers in the West to work systematically with microtonal scales, alongside Lou Harrison. He built his own instruments in these tunings on which to play his compositions, and described the method behind his theory and practice in his book Genesis of a Music (1947).
Partch composed with scales dividing the octave into 43 unequal tones derived from the natural harmonic series; these scales allowed for more tones of smaller intervals than in standard Western tuning, which uses twelve equal intervals to the octave. To play his music, Partch built many unique instruments, with such names as the Chromelodeon, the Quadrangularis Reversum, and the Zymo-Xyl. Partch described his music as corporeal, and distinguished it from abstract music, which he perceived as the dominant trend in Western music since the time of Bach. His earliest compositions were small-scale pieces to be intoned to instrumental backing; his later works were large-scale, integrated theater productions in which he expected each of the performers to sing, dance, speak, and play instruments. Ancient Greek theatre and Japanese Noh and kabuki heavily influenced his music theatre.
Encouraged by his mother, Partch learned several instruments at a young age. By fourteen, he was composing, and in particular took to setting dramatic situations. He dropped out of the University of Southern California's School of Music in 1922, dissatisfied with the quality of his teachers. He took to self-study in San Francisco's libraries, where he discovered Hermann von Helmholtz's Sensations of Tone, which convinced him to devote himself to music based on scales tuned in just intonation. In 1930, he burned all his previous compositions in a rejection of the European concert tradition. Partch frequently moved around the US. Early in his career, he was a transient worker, and sometimes a hobo; later he depended on grants, university appointments, and record sales to support himself. In 1970, supporters created the Harry Partch Foundation to administer Partch's music and instruments.
Filmography
all 14
Movies 14
self 5
Writer 1
Castor and Pollux (2006)
The Outsider: The Story of Harry Partch (2002)
Musical Outsiders: An American Legacy (1994)
Barstow (1981)
Making Rose Petal Jam (1972)
The Dreamer That Remains: A Portrait of Harry Partch (1972)
Delusion of the Fury: A Ritual of Dream and Delusion (1971)
Vestigios (1970)
The Instruments Of Harry Partch (1969)
Music Of Harry Partch (1968)
U.S. Highball (1963)
Rotate the Body in All Its Planes (1961)
Windsong (1958)
Music Studio: Harry Partch (1958)
Ratings
Information
Known ForActing
GenderMale
Birthday1901-06-24
Deathday1974-09-03 (73 years old)
Birth PlaceCalifornia, United States of America
CitizenshipsUnited States of America
AwardsGuggenheim Fellowship
This article uses material from Wikipedia.
- Harry Partch
- Filmography
- Information
- Related Persons