Zoe Akins

From Wikipedia

Zoë Akins (October 30, 1886 – October 29, 1958) was a

Pulitzer Prize-winning American playwright, poet, and author.

In the early 1930s, Akins became more active in film,

writing several screenplays as well as licensing minor adaptations of her

work—such as The Greeks Had a Word for It which was adapted twice, in 1932 (as

The Greeks Had a Word for Them) and 1938 (as Three Blind Mice) – neither was a

hit. Two highlights of this period are the films Sarah and Son (1930) and

Morning Glory (1933), the latter film remade as Stage Struck. While both films

earned their respective female leads (Ruth Chatterton and Katharine Hepburn)

Academy Award nominations, neither was enough to launch Akins' career.

Finally, Akins received recognition. In 1935, she was

awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her dramatization of Edith Wharton's

The Old Maid, a melodrama set in New York City and written in five episodes

stretching across time from 1839 to 1854. A film version of The Old Maid

followed in 1939, starring Bette Davis.

Akins also adapted the Alexandre Dumas novel, La dame aux

camélias which was adapted into the film Camille in 1936. The film starred Greta

Garbo, Robert Taylor, and Lionel Barrymore, and earned Garbo her third Oscar

nomination.

To Akins' surprise, she was thrust into notoriety again in

1953, when Jean Negulesco directed an adaptation of The Greeks Had a Word for

It. The film, titled How to Marry a Millionaire, became a box office sensation

and helped launch the career of its star, Marilyn Monroe. Monroe's role in the

Akins' play helped the rising star become a cultural icon, and encouraged Akins

to pursue a short stint as a writer for several television variety programs.