Biography
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Irving Rapper (16 January 1898, or 1902 – 20 December 1999) was an England-born American film director.
Born to a Jewish family in London, England, Rapper emigrated to the United States and became an actor and stage director on Broadway while studying at New York University. In 1936, he went to Hollywood, where he was hired by Warner Bros. as an assistant director and dialogue coach. He proved invaluable in translating and mediating for non-native English-speaking directors. By the early 1940s, he had metamorphosed into one of the hottest directors on the Warner Bros. lot.
He made his directing debut with the 1941 film Shining Victory, in which his friend Bette Davis appeared as a show of support for him. He would go on to direct her in four more films, Now, Voyager (1942), The Corn Is Green (1945), Deception (1946), and Another Man's Poison (1952). In later years, Rapper admitted that he found Davis very difficult to work with and that she would, "...hold the whole set hostage, stopping production for a day, because of her mood."
Rapper's film One Foot in Heaven (1941) was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Film. Perhaps his best film in a studio other than Warner Bros. was The Brave One (1956) about a Mexican boy who must rescue his bull from a brutal fight against a top matador, which earned the then-blacklisted writer Dalton Trumbo an Academy Award for his original screenplay despite being a box office failure.
Additional credits include The Voice of the Turtle (1947), The Glass Menagerie (1950), Marjorie Morningstar (1958), and The Miracle, a 1959 remake of the 1912 hand-colored, black-and-white film The Miracle.
Biopics directed by Rapper include The Adventures of Mark Twain (1944), Rhapsody in Blue (1945), Pontius Pilate (co-director, 1962) and his last film, Born Again (1978), about convicted Watergate conspirator and former Richard Nixon aide Charles Colson.
Rapper died at the age of 101 on 20 December 1999 at the Motion Picture and Television Fund home in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles, where he had been a resident since 1995.
Filmography
all 34
Movies 34
Director 29
Born Again (1978)
Pontius Pilate (1962)
The Miracle (1959)
Marjorie Morningstar (1958)
The Brave One (1956)
Strange Intruder (1956)
Bad for Each Other (1953)
Forever Female (1953)
Another Man's Poison (1951)
The Glass Menagerie (1950)
Anna Lucasta (1949)
Deception (1946)
Rhapsody in Blue (1945)
The Corn Is Green (1945)
Now, Voyager (1942)
The Gay Sisters (1942)
One Foot in Heaven (1941)
Shining Victory (1941)
All This, and Heaven Too (1940)
Dr. Ehrlich's Magic Bullet (1940)
Dust Be My Destiny (1939)
Juarez (1939)
Off the Record (1939)
The Sisters (1938)
The Life of Emile Zola (1937)
Kid Galahad (1937)
Stage Struck (1936)
The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936)
The Hole in the Wall (1929)
Information
Known ForDirecting
GenderMale
Birthday1898-01-16
Deathday1999-12-20 (101 years old)
Birth Place London, England, UK
CitizenshipsUnited States of America
Also Known As欧文·拉帕尔
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