Biography
Mikhail Mikhailovich Zoshchenko (Russian: Михаи́л Миха́йлович Зо́щенко; Ukrainian: Михайло Михайлович Зо́щенко;10 August [O.S. 29 July] 1894 – 22 July 1958) was a Soviet and Russian writer and satirist. Zoshchenko was born in 1894, in Saint Petersburg, Russia, according to his 1953 autobiography. Other sources suggest that he was born in Poltava, in present-day Ukraine. His Ukrainian father was an artist and a mosaicist responsible for the exterior decoration of the Suvorov Museum in Saint Petersburg. His mother was Russian. The future writer attended the Faculty of Law at the Saint Petersburg University, but did not graduate due to financial problems. During World War I, Zoshchenko served in the army as a field officer, was wounded in action several times, and was heavily decorated. In 1919, during the Russian Civil War, he served for several months in the Red Army before being discharged for health reasons.
He was associated with the Serapion Brothers and attained particular popularity in the 1920s as a satirist, but, after his denunciation in the Zhdanov decree of 1946, Zoshchenko lived in dire poverty. He was awarded his pension only a few months before he died.
Zoshchenko developed a simplified deadpan style of writing which simultaneously made him accessible to "the people" and mocked official demands for accessibility: "I write very compactly. My sentences are short. Accessible to the poor. Maybe that's the reason why I have so many readers." Volkov compares this style to the nakedness of the Russian holy fool or yurodivy.
In 1940 Zoshchenko published a series of short stories for children about Vladimir Lenin.
Filmography
all 14
Movies 14
Writer 11
True Stories (2000)
Gold Words (1989)
Aktovky (1981)
It Can't Be! (1975)
Serenade (1971)
Information
Known ForWriting
GenderMale
Birthday1895-08-10
Deathday1958-07-22 (62 years old)
Birth PlacePoltava, Russian Empire (Ukraine)
CitizenshipsRussian Empire, Soviet Union
Also Known AsМихаил Зощенко, Mikhail Zoshchenko
AwardsOrder of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class, Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class, Order of Saint Anna, 4th class, Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class, Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class, Medal "For Valiant Labour in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945", Order of the Red Banner of Labour
This article uses material from Wikipedia.
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