Mary Welch

Mary Welch (1922 – May 31, 1958) was an American stage actress on Broadway. Welch was born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1922, later growing up in San Diego. She attended UCLA, where she won awards as a drama student. At UCLA, she earned degrees in English literature and drama. Welch later moved to New York in 1944, where she starred in her first Broadway play as Jo in an adaptation of Little Women. In 1947, she was a part of the Theatre Guild's play A Moon for the Misbegotten. She starred in the first production of A Streetcar Named Desire in 1947, replacing Kim Hunter. Welch later starred in The Solid Gold Cadillac (1953) and then was a part of Sunrise at Campobello (1957) at the time of her death. Her other roles include the plays The Joyous Season, Joy to the World, and Dream Girl. A clause in Welch's contract, from playwright Eugene O'Neill, for A Moon for the Misbegotten stated that she had to gain at least 50 pounds (23 kg) to reach 180 pounds (82 kg) for the role. O'Neill also originally stated that she looked too normal for the role.Welch appeared in a few episodes of TV dramas in the 1950s, and in one notable movie role. In Park Row (1952), written and directed by Samuel Fuller, Welch plays the tough newspaper publisher who is the main character's rival... and then romantic interest. In his autobiography, Fuller said of Mary Welch, "She was a beautiful, self-possessed woman with an inner strength that shone through her personality."