Biography
Umberto II (Italian: Umberto Nicola Tommaso Giovanni Maria di Savoia; 15 September 1904 – 18 March 1983), was the last King of Italy. He reigned for 34 days, from 9 May 1946 until his formal deposition on 12 June 1946, although he had been the de facto head of state since 1944. Due to his short reign, he was nicknamed the May King (Italian: re di maggio).
Umberto was the only son among the five children of Victor Emmanuel III of Italy and Elena of Montenegro. As heir apparent to the throne, he received a customary military education and pursued a military career afterwards. He commanded an army group during the brief Italian invasion of France shortly before French capitulation. In 1942, he was promoted to Marshal of Italy but was otherwise inactive as an army commander during much of the Second World War. Umberto turned against the war following Italian defeats at Stalingrad and El Alamein, and tacitly supported the ouster of Benito Mussolini.
In 1944, Victor Emmanuel, compromised by his association with Italian fascism and desperate to repair the monarchy's image, transferred most of his powers to Umberto. He transferred his remaining powers to Umberto later in 1944 and named him Lieutenant General (Luogotenente) of the Realm; while retaining the title of King. As the country prepared for the 1946 Italian institutional referendum on the continuation of the Italian monarchy, Victor Emmanuel abdicated his throne in favour of Umberto, in the hope that his exit might bolster the monarchy. The June 1946 referendum saw voters voting to abolish the monarchy, and Italy was declared a republic days later. Umberto departed the country; he and other male members of the House of Savoy were barred from returning. He lived out the rest of his life in exile in Cascais, on the Portuguese Riviera. He died in Geneva in 1983.
Filmography
all 3
self 3
Movies 2
TV Shows 1
Sunshine (1999)
The Little King (1979)
Olympia: Part One – Festival of the Nations (1938)
Information
Known ForActing
GenderMale
Birthday1904-09-15
Deathday1983-03-18 (78 years old)
ReligionCatholic Church
Height
SpouseQueen Marie-José of Italy
ChildrenPrincess Maria Beatrice of Savoy, Princess Maria Pia of Savoy, Prince Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples, Princess Maria Gabriella of Savoy
FatherVictor Emmanuel III of Italy
MotherElena of Montenegro
SiblingsPrincess Iolanda, Countess of Bergolo, Giovanna of Savoy, Princess Mafalda of Savoy, Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy
CitizenshipsKingdom of Italy
AwardsOrder of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class, Order of Saint Anna, 1st class, Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Royal Victorian Chain, Knight Grand Cross in the Order of the Holy Sepulchre, Order of Saint Januarius, Order of Skanderbeg, Order of Michael the Brave, Order of the Elephant, Supreme Order of Christ, Order of Saint Hubert, Royal Order of the Seraphim, Order of St. Andrew, Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of the White Eagle, Order of the Garter, Civil Order of Savoy, Order of Saint Stanislaus, Order of the Royal House of Chakri
This article uses material from Wikipedia.
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